Tashkent, Uzbekistan – 5 August 2024. On August 3, 2024, the Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS, Uzbekistan) in collaboration with the Asian Institute of Diplomacy and International Affairs (AIDIA, Nepal) held an online conference dedicated to the issues of interconnection between Central and South Asia.

The conference was opened by Sajina Rai, Program Director of the Asian Institute of Diplomacy and International Affairs (AIDIA), emphasizing the importance of dialogue between the regions.

Islomkhon Gafarov, Senior Research Fellow at the Center for Afghanistan and South Asia Studies (IAIS), presented on Uzbekistan’s historical role as a connecting link between Central and South Asia. He spoke about the historical significance of the region and the logistical potential of the Trans-Afghan and International North-South Transport Corridor. I.Gafarov also emphasized that despite geographical proximity, a psychological barrier between the regions exists, and offered recommendations for improving connectivity.

Sher Bahadur KC, Senior Research Fellow at AIDIA and former President of the Nepal Bar Association, shared his experience of studying in Azerbaijan and his understanding of the region. He offered recommendations for improving relations, emphasizing the need for close cooperation at various levels, including people-to-people contacts.

Expanding on the theme of regional connections, Hamza Boltaev, Head of the Center for Afghanistan and South Asian Studies (IAIS), presented an analysis of integrating and disintegrating factors in relations between the regions. He paid special attention to energy issues and transboundary water resources, noting the similarity of problems in Central and South Asia.

Angana Guha Roy, Senior Research Fellow at AIDIA, noted that Central Asia is insufficiently studied by them and faces numerous challenges in achieving connectivity between the two regions. She emphasized the need to improve transport links, such as direct flights, to enhance trade between the regions. A.G.Roy also stressed the importance of overcoming psychological distance and India’s role as a key actor in improving connections between the regions.

Sulochana Ramiah, Deputy Editor of Ceylon Today from Sri Lanka, broadened the discussion by talking about her country’s geographical isolation and its ties with Pakistan as a potential factor for establishing relations with Central Asian countries. She discussed the need for sea and land routes through India to improve connections with Central Asia. Ramiah also touched upon the growing interest of China and Russia in the region and the potential for economic relations between Uzbekistan and Sri Lanka.

In the concluding part of the conference, participants had the opportunity to ask questions and discuss prospects for further cooperation. At the end, all agreed on the need to hold similar events to strengthen communications and knowledge exchange.