In his article, Islomkhon Gafarov analyzes the strategic approaches of Russia and China to the integration of Central and South Asia. As noted in the work, the interconnectedness of these regions is gaining increasing importance on the geopolitical agenda, with Russia and China demonstrating constructivist approaches to the development of integration processes. The author emphasizes that Central Asian countries are interested in access to seaports, while South Asian states seek access to markets in the Central Asian region.

 

Speaking about Russia, the author indicates that its policy is based on the concept of “new Eurasianism”, within which it aims to strengthen integration with India, China, Iran, and other states. Moscow is intensifying ties with South Asia through SCO mechanisms, as well as employing the concepts of Global South and World Majority, which, as the author notes, may accelerate integration processes in the Eurasian macro-region.

 

Regarding China, the article highlights its long-term strategy focused on creating infrastructure and economic corridors, such as the Belt and Road Initiative. In this context, Beijing views Central and South Asia as crucial links in global economic interaction, developing transport routes and strengthening trade ties. The author concludes that, despite differences in strategies, Russia and China share a common interest in deepening the interconnectedness of these regions.

 

Read the article on CABAR.Asia

 

* The Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) does not take institutional positions on any issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IAIS.