Nargiza Umarova’s new publication addresses the ongoing efforts to improve transport connectivity between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The author argues that cooperation in transport and transit is crucial for intensifying regional interaction in Central Asia, aligning with national strategies for expanding transit potential. Since 2018, various initiatives have been implemented, such as the restoration of railway and road links, the mutual abolition of transit permits, and the creation of international transport corridors.

 

The expert discusses how increased transport connectivity has boosted trade, with a significant rise in trade volume and bilateral cargo transportation. The paper also highlights the challenges, such as infrastructure modernization and investment deficits, proposing that integrating into international transport corridors could help overcome these limitations and strengthen economic ties.

 

Moreover, the paper explores potential routes and projects that could position both countries as key transit hubs, including the China-Tajikistan-Uzbekistan-Turkmenistan-Iran-Turkey corridor, while addressing competition from alternative routes like the Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Turkmenistan railway, emphasizing the need for Uzbekistan and Tajikistan to cooperate in harmonizing transport strategies and improving logistics performance to maximize mutual benefits despite occasional conflicting interests.

 

Read the Policy brief on The Diplomat’s website