In their new publication, Dr. Azamat Seitov et al. argue that the imperative for sustainable development has gained unprecedented relevance amid growing environmental challenges and the pressing need to transition to a green economy. They highlight the case of Uzbekistan, where economic modernisation increasingly incorporates environmental concerns, with initiatives addressing critical issues such as the Aral Sea crisis, water scarcity, and desertification. Recognising the global and regional urgency of these matters, Uzbekistan has adopted comprehensive strategies, including the Uzbekistan-2030 Strategy, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and expanding green spaces, particularly in ecologically vulnerable regions like the Aral Sea basin.
Furthermore, the authors underscore Uzbekistan’s commitment to international frameworks like the Paris Agreement, framing the country’s transition to a green economy as a multidimensional effort to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. They detail specific measures, such as modernising energy infrastructure, enhancing resource efficiency, and fostering renewable energy initiatives, while addressing challenges like reliance on non-renewable resources and water scarcity. The strategy also prioritises sustainable agriculture, pollution reduction, and waste management, reflecting an integrative approach to long-term environmental resilience.
In addition, it is discussed that the broader implications of Uzbekistan’s green transition, including its economic benefits and alignment with global sustainable development goals. By implementing innovative technologies and fostering partnerships, such as collaborations with international companies for renewable energy projects, Uzbekistan aims to position itself as a leader in regional environmental policy. However, the authors caution that achieving these goals requires substantial investment, policy coherence, and robust international support, given the significant economic and logistical hurdles involved.
* The Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) does not take institutional positions on any issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IAIS.
