The article by Dr. Islomkhon Gafarov has attracted considerable attention, having been shared by 12 Pakistani media and analytical sources — an indication of its growing relevance in the discourse on regional connectivity and strategic cooperation between Central and South Asia. The author presents a compelling case for recognizing Uzbekistan and Pakistan as key drivers in advancing interregional dialogue across the Eurasian space.
Gafarov’s central argument is that the growing “region-to-region” cooperation model is not only timely but essential for addressing complex challenges such as regional security, sustainable development, and economic interdependence. He identifies the dialogue between Central and South Asia as a leading example of this trend, with Uzbekistan and Pakistan emerging as principal actors. Unlike global powers whose interest remains largely declarative, these two countries have demonstrated genuine commitment through investment-backed infrastructure initiatives, most notably the Trans-Afghan Transport Corridor.
The article highlights a strategic convergence in the foreign policy priorities of Uzbekistan and Pakistan, both of which are transitioning from geopolitics to geo-economics. Uzbekistan seeks access to maritime routes and integration into global supply chains through Afghan and Pakistani territory, while Pakistan views Central Asia as a promising market and transit route to northern Eurasia. These aligned interests have led to active cooperation in transport, trade, and energy, positioning both countries as indispensable to the future of Central–South Asian connectivity.
Afghanistan, as a geographical and logistical bridge, plays a pivotal role in this framework. Dr. Gafarov underscores the necessity of stabilizing Afghanistan not only through infrastructure development but also through educational and humanitarian initiatives. He cites the construction of a madrasa in Mazar-i-Sharif by Uzbekistan as a positive example and proposes greater educational exchanges and scholarship programs as instruments for long-term peace and regional integration.
However, the author also identifies persistent challenges that threaten to slow down progress: weak transport connectivity, a deficit in people-to-people diplomacy, water-sharing disputes, and the continued presence of extremist groups. To overcome these barriers, Dr. Gafarov proposes the institutionalization of platforms like the Termez Dialogue and the creation of joint academic and cultural institutions. Notably, he calls for the establishment of a Central and South Asian Joint University in Termez and a Museum of the Peoples of South and Central Asia in Lahore, aiming to foster mutual understanding and build durable foundations for cooperation. Through this multi-layered and forward-looking vision, Dr. Gafarov’s article provides not only a strategic diagnosis but also a roadmap for sustainable interregional engagement.
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* The Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) does not take institutional positions on any issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IAIS.
