In recent years, complex changes in the system of international relations have forced countries around the world to use not only classic realpolitik, but also instruments of soft power. In this regard, cultural diplomacy is playing an increasingly important role, becoming a key factor in strengthening trust between states, deepening humanitarian ties, and strengthening historical, linguistic, and cultural commonalities.
From this point of view, the second China-Central Asia summit, held on 16-18 June 2025 i