An annual analytical report of the Center for Strategic Connectivity at the Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) provides a comprehensive, policy-oriented assessment of Central Asia’s evolving role as a key transit and connectivity hub linking East and West, North and South.

Drawing on analytical articles, research papers, and policy briefs produced by the Center throughout 2025, the report examines the transformation of Central Asia into a more unified transport space, the development of major international corridors, and the region’s growing importance amid global supply chain reconfiguration. It pays particular attention to strategic projects such as the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, the Trans-Caspian (Middle Corridor) route, Trans-Afghan transport corridors, and expanding connectivity toward Iran, the South Caucasus, Turkiye, and global markets.

The report combines geopolitical analysis with economic and infrastructural perspectives, highlighting both cooperation and competition among Central Asian states, existing bottlenecks in transport integration, and the need for greater coordination in tariffs, digitalization, and regulatory frameworks. Moving beyond strategic visions, it focuses on practical implementation pathways, offering insights relevant to policymakers, transport planners, investors, diplomats, and researchers engaged in Eurasian connectivity and regional integration processes.

* The Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) does not take institutional positions on any issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IAIS.