At the latest summit of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) in Gabala (Azerbaijan), the heads of state signed the Declaration of the Twelfth Summit. The key provisions of the declaration reflect the intention to develop political and foreign policy cooperation, focus on transport and logistics corridors, energy, and green initiatives, promote digitalization, pay attention to cultural and humanitarian aspects, and strengthen the institutional capacity of the Organization.
For Central Asia, which acts as a regional hub between China, the Caucasus, the Middle East, and Turkey, the declaration creates a practical framework in which countries can become more actively involved in integration projects and strategic initiatives. Central Asia is located at the intersection of many routes connecting East and West. This creates a basis for countries in the region to increase logistics flows, reduce transportation costs, and enhance the attractiveness of their space as a “bridge” between Asia and Europe.
The declaration also emphasizes the need to create “green corridors,” support renewable energy projects, implement a “green transformation,” and develop digital platforms. Such joint measures can bring tangible benefits to the countries of Central Asia, especially if they pool their resources, scientific knowledge, and technologies.
The declaration also emphasizes the importance of economic integration and investment, stating the intention to activate agreements on services and investment activities between the OTS countries and to strengthen the contribution of its Investment Fund. Central Asian countries can take advantage of this by developing interregional value chains, improving conditions for foreign investment, and strengthening small and medium-sized businesses.
Overall, the Gabala Declaration has given Central Asia another chance for closer transport integration with the Caucasus, the Caspian region, Turkey, and further into Europe and Asia. This means that bilateral and multilateral trade could grow, logistics costs could fall, and transit hubs could be strengthened. Joint initiatives in green energy, water security, and renewable energy technology exchange could become drivers of sustainable development. Against this backdrop, Central Asia could strengthen its role as a connecting region between East and West by diving into the transcontinental routes outlined in the declaration. The level of institutional interaction between countries could increase thanks to the emergence of new platforms, coordination between ministries and agencies, and continuous cooperation rather than sporadic meetings.
* The Institute for Advanced International Studies (IAIS) does not take institutional positions on any issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IAIS.
