In an interview with the India Eurasia Research Forum (IERF), Nargiza Umarova examined the current state of connectivity between Central and South Asia, highlighting persistent infrastructural, logistical, and geopolitical barriers to regional economic integration. She discussed Uzbekistan’s efforts to diversify international transport routes, improve access to global markets, and strengthen interregional trade cooperation.

Particular attention was devoted to the strategic significance of the Trans-Afghan Railway project, which could establish a shorter overland connection between Central Asia and South Asian markets. Umarova assessed the implications of regional security challenges, particularly tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, alongside the roles of major external powers, including China, Russia, the United States, and India, in shaping emerging transport corridors.

The interview also highlighted Uzbekistan’s approach to advancing regional connectivity through economic interdependence, infrastructure development, and diplomatic engagement, emphasising the importance of sustainable transport links for strengthening long-term cooperation between Central and South Asia.

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